Roman --------- Greek
--------- Major functions
Jupiter ------------- Zeus
------------ God of the sky; supreme god
Juno --------------- Hera ------------
Consort of the supreme god
Minerva ---------- Athene -----------
Goddess of Wisdom
Apollo ------------ Apollo
----------- God of healing, poetry and music
Diana ------------ Artemis
----------- Goddess of hunting
Ceres ------------ Demeter
---------- Goddess of crops
Bacchus --------- Dionysos
---------- God of wine
Mars -------------- Ares --------------
God of war
Venus --------- Aphrodite -----------
Goddess of love
Neptune ------- Poseidon -----------
God of the sea
Mercury -------- Hermes ------------
God of commerce; divine messenger
Vesta ----------- Hestia --------------
Goddess of the hearth
Liber ---------- Dionysos ------------
God of ecstasy and wine
Saturn --------- Kronos --------------
God of sowing and seed
Dis Pater ------- Hades ---------------
God of the underworld
Faunus ---------- Pan -----------------
A god of the woodland
Cupid ------------ Eros -----------------
God of love; son of the Goddess of love
Vulcan -------- Hephaistos
------------- God of fire and forge
Aesculapius ---- Asklepios
------------ God of medicine
Castor & Pollux -- Castor
and Polydeuces -- Divine sons of the Gods
She was married in the springtime
of creation to the moon man Menesis. Their first child was the earth; after
that, countless children became the stars of heaven. Saule was a hardworking
mother, leaving the house at dawn each day and driving her chariot across
the sky until dusk. Menesis, however, was fickle and carefree, staying
home all day and only sometimes
driving his moon-chariot.
The light of Saule's life was her daughter (variously named
Austrine, Valkyrine, and Barbelina,
but most generally called Saules Meita, the sun's
daughter), the beloved lady
of the morning star. Each evening, after she had bathed her weary horses
in the Nemunas River, Saule looked for the child. But one evening she could
not find her - for in her absence, Saule's beautiful long-haired daughter
had been raped by Menesis.
Furious beyond words, Saule
took a sword and slashed the moon's face, leaving the marks we see today.
Then she banished him forever from her presence; thus, they are no longer
seen together in the sky - the end of the happy paradise before the evil
came into our world.
Saule was
worshiped every day when her people would bow to the east to greet Mother
Sun. But she was especially honored on summer solstice, Ligo, when she
rose crowned with a braid of red fern blossoms to dance on the hilltops
in her silver shoes. At that moment, people dived into east-flowing streams
to bathe themselves in her light. All the women donned
similar braided wreaths and
walked through the fields, singing goddess songs, or daina. Finally, they
gathered around bonfires and sang the night away. *sigh* Because
Lithuanian is the oldest extant Indo-European language, it is thought that
the Baltic mythologies hold clues to the original beliefs of that people.
But scholarly convention has it that the Indo-Europeans
worshiped a sky father embodied
in the sun. Whence, then, this powerful sun mother? Marija Gimbutas, herself
Lithuanian, believed Saule to be an Old European goddess of that woman-honoring
culture that preceded the Indo-European invasions; Saule was too vital
to her people, according to this theory, to give way to a male solar divinity.
But sun goddesses in
other Indo-European areas show
there is room for study.
The Uncontrolled Sexuality of Lilith
Although Lilith does not appear in any other Sumerian texts, she is represented in terracotta plaques roughly contemporaneous with the Inanna poems as a hybrid bird-woman, her sensuously modeled nude body contrasting awkwardly with powerful clawed feet. Guarded by the bird of wisdom, the owl, and the king of the beasts, the lion, she wears the stepped crown and holds the rod and ring of Sumerian royal authority, suggesting that she indeed was a figure to be reckoned with.
To understand Lilith's reputation
as a sexual temptress, we must look to later Hebrew legend in which she
first appears as Adam's intended wife. Insisting on equality in their relationship,
she refuses to have sex with him in the conventional position because she
is unwilling to lie
beneath him and runs away.
Remaining forever outside human relationships or regulations, Lilith surfaces
in medieval Hebrew esoteric tradition as a demonic creature, possessed
by an insatiable sexuality. She holds dominion over all instinctual, natural
beings. Discovering the roots of Lilith's bad reputation in this curious
solo appearance in the Inanna cycle is cause for sober reflection on the
origins of the notion of uncontrolled female sexuality as evil, already
so forcibly expressed in the earliest written material of Western culture.
Raphael Patai, the
expert on the Hebrew goddess,
suggests that while a citizen of Sumer in the mid-third millenium may have
"had very little in common" with an Eastern European Hasidic Jew in so
far as the so-called "higher levels of religion were concerned, they would
have readily recognized each other's beliefs about the pernicious machinations
of Lilith...."
The hybrid bird-women, creatures of forboding, are well known in archaic Greek art and myths as sirens and harpies. Lilith is identified as the dark maiden and called "screech owl" in a biblical passage from Isaiah. When we consider the prominent role of the Bird Goddess as Cosmic Creator in Old Europe, her reappearance as threatening female power is a telling example of the reversal of the symbol's meaning under patriarchy.
Once Lilith, like the Neolithic Bird Goddess, helped women in childbirth and nursed infants. In a seventh century BCE tablet inscribed with a prayer chanted by Assyrian women giving birth, Lilith appears as a winged sphinx. In medieval Jewish texts she becomes the dreaded demon who causes small children to die in their sleep.
Nantosuelta(Celtic)
Ilmatar(Finnish)
Bast(Egyptian)
Artemis(Greek)
Arianrhod(Celtic)
Freyja(Norse)
Mari(Syrian)
Artemis(Greek) is in charge
of maternity. She guards the child in the womb.
The greek goddess of fertility
is Demeter
Inanna is a goddess who is present during childbirth, she is Summerian.
The goddess Bastet was usually
represented as a woman with the head of a domesticated
cat. However, up until 1000
BC she was portrayed as a lioness. Bastet was the daughter
of Re, the sun god. It may
have been through him that she acquired her feline characteristics. When
Re destroyed his enemy Apep, he was usually depicted as a cat. Asportrayed
as a cat, she was connected with the moon (her son Khensu was the god of
the moon). When shown as a lioness, she is associated with sunlight. Bastet
was the goddess of fire, cats, of the home and pregnant women. According
to one myth, she was the personification of the soul of Isis. She was also
called the "Lady of the East". As such, her counterpart as "Lady of the
West" was Sekhmet.
Bastet seemed to have two sides
to her personality, docile and aggressive. Her docile and
gentle side was displayed in
her duties as a protector of the home, and pregnant women.
Her aggressive and vicious
nature was exposed in the accounts of battles in which the
pharaoh was said to have slaughtered
the enemy as Bastet slaughtered her victims.
Her center of worship was in
Bubastis (Per-Bast, Pa-Bast, Pibeseth, Tell-Basta), in the
eastern Delta. Her chief festivals
were celebrated in April and May. Herodotus, the famous
Greek historian, provides the
following description of one of the festivals: "When the Egyptians travel
to Bubastis, they do so in this manner: men and women sail together, and
in each boat there are many persons of both sexes. Some of the women
shake their rattles and some of the men blow their pipes during the whole
journey, while others sing and clap their hands. If they pass a town on
the way, some of the women land and shout and jeer at the local women,
while others dance and create a disturbance. They do this at every town
on the Nile. When they arrive at Bubastis, they begin the festival with
great sacrifices, and on this
occasion, more wine is consumed
than during the whole of the rest of the year."
Isis was the sister of Osiris
(who was also her husband), Nephthys and Seth, the daughter
of Nut and Geb and the mother
of Horus the Child. Isis is depicted as a woman wearing a vulture head-dress
and the solar disk between a pair of horns (which is sometimes underneath
the symbol of her name , the throne). Occasionally she wears the double-crowns
of the North and the South with the feather of Ma'at, or a pair of ram's
horns. Isis as a woman (not a goddess) is portrayed with the ordinary head-dress
of a woman, but with the uraeus over her forehead. As the wife of Osiris,
Isis assisted her husband during his earthly reign. In the Pyramid Texts,
allusions are made that indicate that Isis foresaw her husband's murder.
Following his death, Isis tirelessly searched for his body so that he may
be properly buried and may rest in peace in the Underworld. Through her
magic, she brought Osiris back to life so that he could impregnate her
with their son Horus. Isis was a vital link between the gods and mankind.
The pharaoh was her son, as the living Horus. In the Pyramid Texts the
pharaoh suckles as Isis' divine breasts. There are numerous statues and
imagery of Isis holding the young Horus in her lap. Often the images of
the queen-mother and current pharaoh were styled in the same way. Isis
protected Horus during his childhood from his uncle Seth who wished to
murder him. It was her hole that he might one day grow up to avenge his
father's murder. In the Book of the Dead, Isis is regarded as the giver
of life and food to the dead. She may also be one of the judges of the
dead. Another of her roles was to protect Imsety, one of
the four sons of Horus, as
he guarded over the liver of the deceased. Isis was a great magician and
is famous for the use of her magical skills. For example, she created the
first cobra and used it's venomous bite to coerce Re into revealing his
secret name.
From the beginning of Egypt's
history to the end, Isis was the greatest goddess of Egypt.
She was the beneficial goddess
and mother whose love encompassed every living creature.
Isis was also the purest example
of the loving wife and mother and it was in this capacity
that the Egyptian people loved
her the most. Her worship spread well beyond the borders of Egypt, as far
away as England. The works of the classical writers identified her with
Persephone, Tethys, Athene, etc, just as Osiris was associated with Hades,
Dionysos and other foreign gods. In fact, the early Christians deferred
some of her attributes to the Virgin
Mary. As a loving and protective
mother, Isis appealed to the Eastern peoples who were
familiar with her cult. The
images of Isis suckling the Horus child undoubtedly inspired the
multitude of icons showing
the Madonna and Child
HATHOR (Hethert, Athyr)
Symbols: cow, lioness, falcon,
cobra, hippopotamus, sistrum, musical instruments, drums,
pregnant women, mirrors, cosmetics.
Cult Center: Dendera.
The horned cow-goddess of love,
she was also the deity of happiness, dance and music,
and a protector of women. She
is depicted as a cow, as a woman with the head of a cow,
or as a woman with who wears
the stylized cow-horns which hold in them the solar disk.
Her symbols also included the
papyrus reed, the snake and a rattle called a sistrum. Early in Egyptian
mythology she was known has Horus' mother (later Isis assumed this role).
Proof of this is seen in her name, "Hathor" which means the "house of Horus".
As the mother of Horus, the queen of Egypt was identified with her. This
is natural, as the queen was the mother of the Pharaoh, the living Horus.
Isis was often shown with cow-horns like Hathor's on her head when the
artist wanted to emphasize her role as the mother of Horus.
It was said that when a child
was born, Seven Hathors came to his bedside to announce his
fate. The Seven Hathors were
believed to know the future and the moment of death for every Egyptian.
A person's destiny depended on the hour of their death and the luck of
ill-fortune was connected with it. It was believed that the Hathors would
exchange a prince born to ill-fortune with a more fortunate child, therefore
prtotecting the dynasty and the nation. The Hathors were shown as a group
of young women playing tambourines and wearing the disk and horns of Hathor.
During Ptolemaic times (when Greeks ruled over Egypt), they were identified
with the Pleiades. In the Story of Re, she was created by her father Re
as "Sekhmet" as a destroyer of men, who were disobedient to him. Later
Re changed his mind, but even he could not stop her from killing men. He
then disguised beer as blood and when Sekhmet became drunk, she could no
longer kill and was known thereafter as Hathor, a goddess of love. Her
cult was centered in Dendera where she was a goddess of fertility and
childbirth. In Thebes she was
seen as a goddess of the dead, and the Greeks identified her
with Aphrodite (their goddess
of love).
MA'AT (Mayet)
Symbols: ostrich feather, scales,
Ma'at was the goddess of the
physical and moral law of Egypt, of order and truth. She said
to be the wife of Thoth and
had eight children with him. The most important of her children was Amon.
These eight were the chief gods Hermopolis and according to the priests
there, they created the earth and all that is in it. Ma'at is depicted
in the form of a woman seated or standing. She holds the sceptre in one
hand and the ankh in the other. A symbol of Ma'at was the ostrich feather
and she is always shown wearing it in her hair. In some pictures she has
a pair of wings attached to her arms. Occasionally she is shown as a woman
with an ostrich feather for a head.
Another symbol of Ma'at is the
primeval mound () upon which the creator god stood
at the beginning of time. It
was when the world was created and chaos was eliminated that
the principles of Ma'at were
set in place. The Egyptians believed that if the pharaoh ever
failed to live by and maintain
ma'at that chaos would return to Egypt and the world and all
would be destroyed. Thus, the
pharoahs of Egypt saw it as their cosmic role to uphold the
principles of Ma'at, and was
due to Ma'at that the pharaohs had the authority to rule the
land. Amenhotep stated that
ma'at was placed upon his breast by Amon himself.Akhenaten, the "heretic"
king who was accused of deviating from her laws by his successors, repeatedly
emphasized his adherance to Ma'at on many of his monuments. When the dead
were judged, it is was the feather of Ma'at that their hearts were weighed
against. If hearts of the deceased are as "light as a feather", they were
granted eternal life in the Duat. The near-weightlessness of their hearts
indicated that their souls were not burdened with sin and evil. If their
hearts did not "measure up", the soul of the deceased was consumed by Ammut.
This judgement occured in the "Hall of the Two Truths", Maaty. The last
role of Ma'at was to help guide the Sun-god Re as he made his journey across
the skies. It was she that determined the course that his boat took across
the sky each day. It was sometimes said that she actually traveled in his
boat with him, guiding its direction.
SEKHMET (Sekhet, Sakhmet, Nesert)
Symbols: lioness, cobra, Udjat
(Eye of Horus)
Cult Center: Memphis
Myths: "the Story of Re" Sekhmet
was the lioness-headed goddess of war and destruction. She was the sister
and wife of Ptah. She was created by the fire of Re's eye. Re created her
as a
weapon of vengence to destroy
men for their wicked ways and disobedience to him (see
The Story of Re). Having once
unleashed her powers for the destruction of mankind, the
Egyptians feared a repeat performance
by Sekhmet. The Egyptian people developed an elaborate ritual in hopes
she could be appeased. This ritual revolved around more than 700
statues of the goddess (such
as the one to the left). The ancient Egyptian priests were required to
perform a ritual before a different one of these statues each morning and
each afternoon of every single day of every single year. Only by the strictest
adherence to this never-ending
ritual could the ancient Egyptians
be assured of their ability to placate Sekhmet. She is generally portrayed
as a woman with the head of a lioness surmounted by the solar disk and
the uraeus. The name "Sekhmet" comes from the root sekhem which means "to
be strong, mighty, violent". She was identified with the goddess Bastet,
and they were called the
Goddesses of the West (Sekhmet)
and the East (Bastet). Both were shown with the heads of
lionesses although Bastet was
said to wear green, while Sekhmet wore red.
ANQET (Anuket, Anukis)
Cult Center: Elephantine
Anqet was the goddess of the
island of Sahal, near the First Cataract of the Nile. She was
shown as a woman who wears
a crown of ostrich feathers. Her sacred animal was the
gazelle. She was the daughter
of Satet, the wife of Khnemu. Together, the three deities
formed the Triad of Elephantine,
the principal deities of that city.Anqet was originally a water goddess
from Sudan. Her name meant, "to embrace" which was interpreted to mean
that her embrace during the annual Nile floods fertilized the fields. Later,
she became a goddess of lust, whose attributes and cult were obscene. However,
her cult's origina can be traced back to the Old Kingdom. She is closely
associated with Nubia. She is not an imported goddess though. Her
worship was common throughout northern Nubia and the center of her worship
was the island of Sahal, near Aswan. There she was called the "Lady of
Sahal" (Nebt Satet).
Anqet's temple at Sahal was
called "Amen-heri-ab".
HORUS (Hor, Heru, Her)
Symbols: hawk/falcon, bull,
Double Crown, Winged Disk, Udjat, Sphinx, weapons, iron,
blacksmiths
Cult Center: Edfu, Buto and
Heliopolis
Myths: Isis and Osiris The
falcon-headed god, the kings of Egypt associated themselves with Horus.
Horus was among the most important gods of Egypt, particularly because
the Pharaoh was supposed to be his earthly embodiment. Kings would eventually
take the name of Horus
as one of their own. At the
same time, the Pharaohs were the followers of Re and so Horus became associated
with the sun as well. To the people this solar deity became identified
as the son of Osiris. Attempts to resolve the conflicts between these different
gods in different parts
of Egypt resulted in at least
fifteen distinct forms of Horus. They can be divided fairly easily into
two groups, solar and Osirian, based on the parentage of the particular
form of Horus. If he is said to be the son of Isis, he is Osirian; otherwise
he is a solar deity. The solar Horus was called the son of Atum, or Re,
or Geb and Nut variously. As Harsiesis, he is "Horus, the son of Isis".
Horus was conceived magically by Isis following the murder of his father,
Osiris. Horus was raised by his mother on the floating island of Chemmis
near Buto. He was in constant danger from his evil uncle Seth but his mother
protected him and he survived.
As a child, Horus was known
as Harpokrates, "the infant Horus", and was portrayed as a
baby being suckled by Isis.
He was said to be stunted from the waist down. This may be
because his father was dead
when he was concieved or perhaps because he was born
prematurely. Harpokrates is
pictured as a seated child sucking his thumb and having his
hair fashioned in a sidelock
that symbolized his youth. On his head he wore the royal
crown and uraeus. In later
times he was affiliated with the newborn sun. As Harmakhis, "Horus in the
Horizon", he personified the rising sun and was associated with Khepera
as a symbol of resurrection or eternal life. Haroeris, "Horus the
Elder", was one of the earliest forms of Horus and the patron deity of
Upper (southern) Egypt. He was said to be the son, or sometimes the husband
of Hathor. He was also the brother of Osiris and Seth. He became the conquerer
of Seth (the patron of Lower Egypt) c. 3000 BCE when Upper Egypt conquered
Lower Egypt and formed the united kingdom of Egypt. He was depicted as
a falcon-headed man, sometimes wearing the crowns of Upper and Lower Egypt.
Horus (the elder) had numerous wives and children, and his 'four sons'
were grouped together and generally said to be born of Isis. The four were
known as: Duamutef, Imsety, Hapi and Qebehsenuef. They were born from a
lotus flower and were solar gods associated with the creation. They were
retrieved from the waters of Nun by Sobek on the orders of Re. It was believed
that Anubis gave them the funerary duties of mummification, the Opening
of the Mouth, the burial of Osiris and all men. Horus later made them protectors
of the four cardinal points. In the Hall of Ma'at they sat on a lotus flower
in front of Osiris. Most commonly, however, they were remembered as the
protectors of the internal organs of the deceased. Each son protected an
organ, and each son was protected by a goddess. Horus Behdety was
a form of Horus the Elder that was worshipped originally in the western
Delta at Behdet. As the son and heir of Re, Behdety was a form of Horus
that was assimilated into the Heliopolitan system of beliefs yet not completely
identified with Re. Behdety was a defender of Re during his earthly kingship
against Seth. He was usually portrayed as a winged sun-disk or as a falcon
hovering over the Pharaoh during battles. When shown as a falcon-headed
man wearing the double crown he carries a falcon-headed staff, the weapon
he used to defeat Seth.
Isis is viewed as the Goddess of Ten Thousand Names. She is the Creation Goddess and is associated as the Mother of Creation. Her mother, Nut, was the Goddess of the Sky/Stars and her father, Geb, the God of Earth. When she was born in Egypt, her name as Au Set (Auzit, Eset), which means "exceeding queen" or simply "spirit".
As the Lady of Ten Thousand
Names, she grew into Isis Panthea, or Isis the All Goddess. She was
the moon and the mother of the sun; she was mourning wife and tender siser;
she was the culture-bringer and health-giver. She was the "throne".
She was a form of Hathor (of Hathor
a form of Her).
She was also Meri, goddess of the sea and Sochit, the"cornfield".
She promised her followers: "You shall live in blessing, you shall live glorious in my protection; and when you have fulfilled your allotted span of life and descend to the underworld, there too you shall see me, as you see me now, shining. And if you show yourself obedient to my divinity...you will know that I alone have permitted you to extend your life beyond the time allocated you by your destiny."
For those interested in learning more about Isis, read THE MYSTERIES OF ISIS by deTraci Regula. Published by Llewelyn.
Ceres: Roman; Goddess of the Harvest. A name which brings abundance and fertility.
Selene: Greek; Goddess of the full Moon and Solutions. Appeal to Selene to bring a logical answer to any problem. Unlike Diana, not a huntress or virgin.
Selene was a Moon Goddess and daughter of Hyperion and Theia, and sister of Helios (the Sun) and Eos (the Dawn). She was wooed and won by Zeus and by Pan. She also fell in love with Endymion and visited him nightly while he slept. (Zeus granted the mortal Endymion immortality on the condition that he remained eternally asleep.) She is also called Luna.
The first mention of Lilith is sumero-babylonian. In fact, it wasn't exactly Lilith as an individual, but mesopotamian demons called "lilitu^", or sometimes "lilu" or "ardat-lili". Lilu is a male demon, and lilitu female. Lilitu seemed to be sterile female, trying to seduce husbands, fighting fertility, abducting children (-and even eating them). Lilith as a nocturnal devil monster appears in jewish tradition.
The most well known figure of Lilith, as Adam's first wife, is an interesting judeo-christian mythology : She is supposed to have been created by Yhwh, as an equal to Adam. But she wasn't submissive enough, and Adam complained about her. As she didn't want to be Adam's inferior, she called the devil, who gave her wings, and she could fly away. Yhwh sent some angels to bring her back, So she was exiled by Yhwh, and cursed : she was condamned to give birth to a lot of children, and see them die each day. To compensate this terrible fate, she got the power on every newborn human child until his eight day for a boy, her twentieth day for a girl. (note that the tradition says that certain medals can protect the children). Lilith is supposed to have got kids from Adam, which weren't cursed. She is also supposed to be Samael's mate. These legends aren't biblic, nor talmudic. They first appear in a kabalistic book from the early middle ages called "alphabet of Ben Sirah".
The fact that Lilith was a woman seeking independance, and claiming equality with man, she has been adopted as a goddess by a lot of modern women.
Gaia is the oldest known divine
figure and represents the very life essence of the Planet. The Gaia Goddess
is seen as our mother and mother of all life. Protector, Healer, Provider
are all the various roles of Gaia. The Willendorf Goddess is seen as the
primal form of her from over 20,000 years ago. Gaia is also seen as the
creative Mother of life and is seen as a evolver of life. And it is in
this light she is gaining a presence in the Goddess Culture. The Great
Goddess is found on every continent and within every culture known to man.
In The Wiccan Mysteries by Raven
Grimassi, Grimassi mentions that--in some traditions--instead of the Goddess
having 3
"faces" (meaning Maiden, Mother,
Crone), She is thought to have 4, Enchantress/Temptress being added to
the other 3.
He mentions that the Maiden
corresponds with the Waxing Crescent Moon, the Mother corresponds to the
Full Moon, the Crone corresponds to the Waning Crescent Moon, and the Enchantress/Temptress
corresponds to the New Moon.
I have also heard I have heard
of 4 faces but they were Maiden/Mother/ Crone /Warrior
East = Maiden as she starts
her journey (water)
South = Mother who provides
us with our grounding and base(earth)
West = Crone at the end of
day, spiritual energies are at her peak (air)
North = Warrior watching over
and protecting us (fire)
Okay..The four-fold goddess is and always be a part of your menstrual cycle....this is how is fits in:-
Full Moon-Ovulation-Mother Phase
Waining Moon-Enchantress Phase
Dark Moon-Menstruation-Crone Phase
Waxing Moon-Vigin Phase
In Greek mythology, three goddesses who controlled human life; also called the Moerae or Moirai. They were: Clotho, who spun the web of life; Lachesis, who measured its length; and Atropos, who cut it. The Roman Fates were the Parcae; the Germanic Fates were the NORNS.
The Daughters of Necessity
The Goddess of Necessity, Themis, brought
forth three lovely daughters, known as The Fates. All living things must
eventually submit to these divine daughters of Zeus and Themis. Their names
are: Clotho, Lachesis and Atropos.
Life is woven by Clotho, measured by Lachesis and finally, in a very
literal sense, the thread of life is cut by Atropos.
They laugh at our feeble attempts to cheat them because they always prevail.
They are often confused with the Roman goddesses, the Morae. The
Fates
are mentioned in The Odyssey as the heavy Spinners.(The
Odyssey, 07.097)
ACANTHA:
A Greek spirit of the acanthus flower. She was
once a nymph loved by the sun-god and upon her death was transformed
into the sun loving plant.
AEGA:
She was the sun's daughter and, like her sisters
Circe and Pasiphae, a hypnotically beautiful woman, so beautiful
that when the earthborn Titans attacked the gods of Olympus, the
earth mother Gaea placed Aega in a cave to hide her shimmering beauty.
ALECTO:
One of the three Furies. The Greek goddess of war
and death.
ALECTRONA:
An early Greek goddess, daughter of the sun.
AMPHITRITEA:
Greek sea-goddess. Owner of the caves under the
sea where she stored her precious jewels.
AMYMONE:
One of the Danaids, she was an early earth goddess
after whom a fountain was named.
ANADYOMENE:
She who rises from the waves," the sea-born Greek
goddess of sexuality.
ANANKE:
A Greek personification of the abstraction 'necessity',
or that force of destiny perceived in most cultures as female.
ANDROMEDA:
Greek. Her name translates as "ruler of men" and
"human sacrifice". Some consider her to be a personification of the
moon, constantly under siege by the demon of darkness. She may have
been a pre-Hellenic moon-goddess.
ANESIDORA:
"She sho sends up gifts" of food plants.
ANIEROS:
A Phrygian earth goddess much like Demeter who
had a daughter, Axiocersa.
ANTHIEA:
Another name for Hera meaning "flowering one."
ANUBIS:
Egypt. Guardian of Isis. Anubis is the son of the
goddess of the dead, Nephthys, by Osiris. Depicted as jackal-headed,
or simply as the jackal god. God of protection. Judge and protector
(and comforter) of the dead and therefore, god of the dead and of
embalming. Protector of tombs.
APHRODITE:
Greek goddess of love and sexuality. The personification
of physical beauty.
APIS:
Passion, lust, emotions, desire. He is the Sacred
Bull whose line continued even when that of the Pharoahs failed.
ARETE:
The Greek goddess of justice, teacher of the hero
Hercules. She has no real legendary background.
ARIADNE:
Cretan goddess who was once worshipped exclusively
by women. She was the goddess of the underworld and of germination.
A vegetation goddess.
ARTEMIS:
Greek virgin moon goddess. She was also the many
breasted Artemis of Ephesus, a semi human symbol of fecundity and
she was the warlike Artemis, goddess of the Amazons.
ATALANTA:
"The impassable one", a pre-Hellenic divinity of
mountainous Arcadia. She was probably originally the death-goddess
whom no one can outrun.
ATE:
She was the Greek embodiment of folly, moral blindness,
infatuation and mischief.
ATHANA LINDIA:
Goddess of the City Lindos. She embodied the reproductive
energies of the harvest.
ATHENE:
Known as a Greek goddess but was originally a Minoan
or Mycenaean household goddess. She is the guardian ruler of the
home. Goddess of domestic crafts.
BAST:
Egyptian. Intuition, magick, animalistic mind.
Bast has the head of a cat and like a cat sees in the dark, She sees
both the future and the past. She is the keeper of secrets and hidden
things and the Cat is Her sacred animal.
BAUBO:
Greek goddess of belly laughter.
CALLISTO:
Pre-Hellenic goddess who was the personification
of the force of instinct.
CARYA:
Pre-Hellenic Walnut tree goddess
CASTALIA:
Goddess of artistic inspiration.
CER:
Greek goddess of violent death.
CERNUNNOS (Kernunnos, or Cerunnos):
Celtic. God of prosperity. His head is topped by
a most attractive set of antlers. God of nature, the hunt, and of
the harvest. Horned God and Consort of the Lady.
CHARYBDIS:
Goddess of the terrifying whirlpools of the sea.
CHERA:
The pre-Greek Great Goddess Hera in her third aspect,
the old wise woman.
CHLOE:
"Green," a name for Demeter.
CLEONE:
A pre-Hellenic water goddess.
COTYS:
Thracian goddess of sexuality.
DA:
May have been the original name of the earth mother
Gaea.
DAMIA:
Another form of the corn goddess Demeter.
DEMETER:
Greek Earth mother and mother of grains. She is
worshiped in fireless sacrifices, demanding all offerings in their
natural state. Honeycombs, unspun wool, unpressed grapes, and uncooked
grain were laid on her altar.
DIONE:
Orignally an important goddess of inspiration and
sexuatlity of pre-Hellenic Greece.
DORIS:
Pre-Hellenic goddess of the waters.
EILEITHYIA:
An Aegean birth-goddess and a spinner who created
life's thread.
EOS:
The Greek goddess of Dawn.
EUMENIDES:
Known as the "kindly ones", they were the early
Greek goddesses of the underworld who pushed edible plants through
the ground as gifts to humanity.
EUROPA:
The "wide-eyed one", the moon-goddess after whom
the subcontinent of Europe is named. She was originally the mother
goddess of Crete.
EURYNOME:
She is the most ancient of greek goddesses. She
rose naked from the primordial chaos and instantly began to dance;
a dance that seperated light from darkness and sea from sky.
GAEA:
In the beginning, the Greeks said, there was only
one formless chaos: light and dark, sea and land, blended in a shapeless
pudding. Then chaos settled into form, and that form was the huge
Gaea, the deep-breasted one, the earth.
GALATEA:
A minor Greek sea-goddess.
GANYMEDA:
Originally the goddess who served ambrosia and
nectar at Olympian Feasts.
HARMONIA:
Goddess of Unity. Daughter of Aphrodite (love)
and Ares (war).
HARPOCRATES:
Innocence, faith, purity, youth. He is Horus the
Child also known as the "God of Silence".
HATHOR:
Protection, sustenance, motherhood. Hathor is the
wife of Horus and her name means "House of Horus". She is shown with
the head of a cow because she is the eternal mother and guardian
of mothers.
HEBE:
A young spring goddess whose name translates "the
downy one."
HECATE:
Queen of the night. The moon goddess in her dark
form. She is the queen of death and rules the magickal powers of
regeneration.
HEGEMONE:
An ancient goddess of the soil.
HERA:
The goddess of women and their sexuality.
HESTIA:
A Greek hearth goddess symbolizing family unity.
HIPPODAMIA:
She was originally a goddess of pre-Hellenic Olympia
honored annually in secret rites of women.
HOREPHOROS:
Title of Demeter as bringer of favorable weather.
HORUS:
Attainment, fruition, man, humanity, the present
as the fruits of the past. Because he defeated Set who slew his father
Osiris, Horus holds the title "Avenger". Horus is a warrior, aggressive
and dynamic. He is the the God of Spring who vanquishes winter and
avenges the Summer that slain by winter.
IASO:
Greek goddess of healing.
IDA:
Goddess of nurturing energy.
IRENE:
Greek goddess of peace. She was worshipped with
bloodless sacrifices.
IRIS:
The Greek rainbow goddess.
ISIS:
Egyptian. Manifestation, nature, law, ethics, love,
solidification, magick. Isis governs the forces of creation. She
gives form to the
formless and therefore rules over all processes
of birth. Her name means "throne" and She is the source of all creative
power.
KAKIA:
The Greek goddess of vice.
KARPOPHOROS:
Lady of the wild things.
KORE :
Greek maiden goddess. She represents the youthful
earth, the fresh season of buds and flowers, and the fragrant breezes
of springtime.
MAIA:
In Greece, she was the "grandmother," "midwife,"
or "wise-one". Originally she was the goddess of the night sky.
MALOPHOROS:
Greek goddess of the underworld.
MENTHA:
Goddess of mint plants.
METER:
The oldest of Greek goddesses, her name means simply
"mother" and survives in the of Demeter.
MNASA:
Mycenaean goddess of memory.
MNEMOSYNE:
Greek goddess of memory.
MOIRA:
A Homeric goddess of fate.
MORGAN:
Celtic. Goddess of Water and Magick. She was also
doubled with The Lady of the Lake. (Though, this deity has different
attributes, she might be the same being as The Morrigan, below.)
THE MORRIGAN (Morrighan, or Morrigu) :
(Irish) High Queen and goddess of the Tuatha Dé
Danann. As Macha she was goddess of war and fertility who could take
the shape of a crow. As Badb (Nechtan) she was the water-god whose
sacred well was a source of knowledge. As Neman (Nemhain) she was
the goddess of war and battle.
NEMAIN:
Celtic. Goddess of panic.
NEMESIS:
Once a goddess who tormented those who broke the
social rules that Themis represented.
NEPHTHYS:
Egyptian. Fragmentation, dispersion, fermentation
and disassociation. She is the co-equal of Her sister Isis. Her name
means "Lady of the House". Nephthys rules over all breaking-up processes;
she returns forms to formlessness.
ORTHIA:
Artemis in Sparta was the "upright one" or "she
who causes erections," a thirsty goddess particularly pleased with
blood and semen released by the young male initiates whipped at her
shrines.
OSIRIS:
Egypt. Brother-husband and mate of Isis. Brother
of Seth and Nephthys. Father of Horus. God of the flood. King of the gods.
God of the lower world. God of agriculture, law and learning. Over-all
God form including vegetation and afterlife.
PANDORA:
A Greek goddess who was originally "rich in gifts",
the "all-giver," the earth in female form, endlessly producing food
for people and animals.
PERSE:
"Light-bearer" or "destroyer". An early Greek moon
goddess.
PERSEPHONE (Proserpina):
Greek. Daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Goddess of
the Underworld, as well as of the harvest. Wife of Hades, who abducted
her.
PITHO:
Goddess of seduction and persuasion.
POINE:
Goddess of righteous punishment.
PRAXIDIKE:
Greek goddess of vengeance and enterprise who punishes
evil actions and rewards the good.
RHEA:
A Cretan goddess, the great mountain mother, the
earth who gave birth to the creatures of her wild and fruitful surface.
SELENE:
Greek full moon goddess.
SOTHIS:
Initiation (feminine), generation, growth. She
is the Goddess of the Dog Star, which heralded the flooding of the
Nile by its appearance. She is always nude for She keeps no secrets
from her followers.
SPES:
An early Cretan goddess, she was the ruler of the
underworld and of death's cousin, sleep. Her plant was the poppy.
TELPHASA:
An early Greek goddess of light.
TETHYS:
The most ancient pre-Hellenic sea goddess.
THEA:
Pre-Hellenic goddess of light, mother of dawn and
the luminaries.
UR-HERU:
Age, wisdom, responsibility, maturity. He is the
Elder Horus.
helios-sun god, very similar to apollo-said to ride across the sky in his chariot, and stable the horses at dusk when the moon begins her trek---i could be wrong, but something makes me think he was only a lesser god, as opposed to apollo being a greater god, he was only seen as a sun god, and didnt branch out into the other fields of the arts , music, poetry, healing, archery like Apollo,
selene-moon goddess---very big in middle east circles ( i hope im right there, but know she is definately a moon/lunar goddess)
callisto-she-bear goddess-aspect of athena/ orginally found in greek cults of the bear as callisto-athene/athene-callisto, wise, nurturing, retributive.
atlas is a titan doomed to hold the bowl of the sky on his shoulders, -refered to in the labors of hercules in his quest for the golden apples
prometheus-titan-(foresight)-gave
fire to man, zeus became peeved with man havin the secret of fire, chained
prometeus to a rock, n eagle( bird sacred to zeus flies along and tears
out prometheus' liver on a daily basis--with grows back at night--generally
viewed as liason in interceding with gods, fire, creativity
A healing goddess of the Tuatha de Danann, goddess of
medicinal plants and keeper of the spring that brings the dead back to
life.
Airmed: She was a goddess of the Tuatha de Danaan, the
most ancient deities of Ireland; like all of them, she had great magical
powers. She wa the particular goddess of witchcraft and herb lore, for
she knew the uses of every plant, knowledge gained at the death of her
beloved brother Miach. She buried him with great mourning, and innumerable
plants sprang from his grave. These were all the world's herbs, which instructed
her in their use as she tended Miach's grav
Airmid was a goddess of the Tuatha de Danaan, daughter
of Dian Cecht (god of medicine), and sister to Miach. She was the goddess
of medicine, and of witchcraft and herb lore, for she knew the uses of
every plant. She helps her father guard the secret Well of Healing. One
myth: When Dian Cecht discovered his son,Miach, was a better physician
than he was, he killed him. Airmid gathered the herbs that grew from Miach's
grave and used them to cure illnesses. She had them arranged systematically
on her cloak, according to their usage. Her father overturned
the cloak so that they were all mixed up, so that she, and humans,
would not learn the secret of immortality that was possible with their
use.
Greek | Finnish | Irish | Roman | NH | SH | |
East = Artemis | East = Kyllilli | East = Eire | East = Diana | Air | Air | |
South = Aphrodite | South = South Daughter | South = Morrigan | South = Venus | Fire | Earth | |
West = Demeter | West = Ilmatar | Weat = Fodhla | West = Juno | Water | Water | |
North = Hecate | North = Kalma | North = Banbha | North = Nox | Earth | Fire |
East = Maiden, South = lover/warrior